1 Individual, organization, or group Bayard Rustin and A. Philip Randolph organized the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, August 28, 1963 Black Panther Party (1966) American Indian Movement (AIM) organized the first National Day of Mourning, November 26, 1970 Patsy Mink 16 Methods of Challenging Discrimination Analysis Chart Directions: Instruct students (individually or in small groups) to use their research of the American Civil Rights Movement that is relevant to, but not limited to, women, gender, the differently abled, indigenous people, people of color, and new immigrants and refugees to complete columns 1, 2, 3, and 4. Instruct students to use their Lenses of Analysis Tool and Contextualizing the American Civil Rights Movement Chart to complete column 5. Suggested examples: the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Black Panther Party, American Indian Movement National Day of Mourning, and the Patsy Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act (Title IX). 2 Discriminatory law, policy, or cultural practice Discrimination and segregation in employment, hous- ing, and public accommodations; police brutality Police brutality and discrimination in housing and employment Loss of language, culture, land, and life Gender inequality and gender discrimination 3 Explain whether the discriminatory practice was de jure or de facto De jure: Jim Crow laws were still enforced De facto: police brutality De facto: police brutality, refusal to sell or rent to African Americans, discrimi- natory employment practices De jure: acknowl- edgement of the history of oppressive laws and policies De jure: women excluded from degree programs De facto: denied employment because she was a mother 4 Method or strategy used to challenge discriminatory law, policy, or cultural practice Peaceful march and public gathering Coalition activism and public rallies Occupying a historical space and public gathering Co-authored Title IX (passed in 1972), which was later renamed the Patsy Mink Equal Opportu- nity in Education Act 5 Connection to another historical event related to Gay Rights and the LGBT movement Joyce Hunter and Steven Ault organ- ized the National March on Washing- ton for Lesbian and Gay Rights, October 14, 1979 Gay Liberation Front (1969) Pride events in New York City during the month of June in commemoration of the Stonewall Inn riots and the uprising that occurred afterward The New York City Gay Rights Bill (1986) banning discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in housing, employ- ment, and public accommodations